DISTRIBUTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SEMANTIC AND SYNTAX VALENCE VERBS IN MODERN FRENCH ARTISTIC TEXT

The paper examines the development of theory valence French verb from L. Tesnière to present day, elucidates relationship between distribution and valence, reveals conditions for realizing potential in context modern artistic prose works, characteristic syntactic constructions realization non-valent, univalent, divalent, trivalent tetravalent verbs. purpose article is outline reasons regularities decrease increase literary text. material research nine novels by Goncourt laureates 21st century, which are reference texts prose. applied structural method determined use distributive component analyses, as well analysis direct components. It was found that established according distributional characteristics does not often coincide with realized a specific also influenced author’s opinion, particular, this manifested agrammatic occasional verbs, provoked violation verbs view their semantics. reduction semantic-syntactic an work carried out due ellipses dialogues characters, caused desire reproduce oral speech. An semantic stylistic particular causative factitive quadrivalent constructions, occurs those authors whose style involves syntactically complicated polypropositional sentences. Research perspectives field cognitive syntax, questions roles circumstances synonymy, reproduction prototype expressed situation verb.